Failureto become pregnant for more than one year may be considered infertility. Childbirth requires the joint participation of couples, and inspections should also be carried out at the same time by both parties.
Key inspection items for women:
Hormone test:Six sex hormones (such as FSH, LH, E2, PRL, etc.) are the basics and are often performed on the 2nd-3rd day of menstruation to assess ovarian function and ovulation.
▶ Ultrasound examination:Through vaginal or pelvic ultrasound, it is possible to examine the shape and structure of the uterus and ovaries, as well as detect conditions such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts.
▶ Fallopian tube examination:If there is suspicion of blocked fallopian tubes, it is necessary to undergo a hysterosalpingography or fluid infusion procedure to determine the patency of the tubes.
▶ Laparoscopic examination:If necessary, the interior of the uterus can be examined using a hysteroscope to detect conditions such as polyps or adhesions. Alternatively, laparoscopy can be used to assess the condition of the pelvic cavity.
Routine semen examination: This is the core of male infertility examination.
▶ Routine semen analysis:.Check after 3-5 days of abstinence, pay attention to sperm concentration (whether ≥15×10 μ/mL), vitality (whether the proportion of forward moving sperm is ≥32%), shape (whether normal shape is ≥4%), etc.
▶ Other tests/checks:Depending on the circumstances, it may be necessary to perform ultrasound examinations of the reproductive system, hormone tests (such as testosterone, FSH, LH), or genetic testing.
.Inspection can help identify the cause. Please maintain a calm mind and follow the doctor's advice for scientific investigation and treatment.
